Kenya's Second In Command: A Journey Down Memory Lane

Kenya's Second In Command: A Journey Down Memory Lane

The Deputy President of Kenya holds a critical position in the country’s governance structure, acting as the President’s principal assistant. Over the years, the role has evolved, especially with the adoption of the 2010 Constitution, which redefined how the Deputy President is elected and the responsibilities they hold.

A New Era of Leadership Selection

Before 2010, the role was known as Vice President, and the sitting President had the power to appoint and dismiss the Vice President at will. This led to frequent changes, often influenced by political dynamics. The 2010 Constitution put an end to this system, introducing a more democratic and stable process for selecting the Deputy President.

Now, the Deputy President is not appointed but elected directly by the people. Presidential candidates must nominate a running mate before the election, forming a joint ticket. When Kenyans cast their votes, they are voting for both the President and the Deputy President together. If the presidential candidate wins, their running mate automatically becomes the Deputy President. This system ensures that the Deputy President has a direct mandate from the people, making them accountable to the electorate rather than the President alone.

Responsibilities of the Deputy President

The 2010 Constitution clearly outlines the responsibilities of the Deputy President. As the principal assistant to the President, they are tasked with deputizing for the President in executing government duties. Should the President be absent or temporarily incapacitated, the Deputy President steps in to fulfill their duties. Additionally, the Deputy President performs any tasks assigned by the President and the Constitution.

One key change brought by the new Constitution is that the Deputy President is no longer permitted to hold any other public office. Before 2010, Vice Presidents often held additional roles, such as being Cabinet Ministers, which could lead to divided attention and conflicts of interest. The current structure ensures that the Deputy President is fully dedicated to their role in leadership.

Moreover, in the event of the President's resignation, death, or removal from office, the Deputy President assumes the presidency, ensuring stability and continuity in the nation’s leadership during times of crisis.

Compensation and Benefits

As one of the highest-ranking officials in the government, the Deputy President receives a substantial salary. The current annual salary for the Deputy President is KSh.14,724,000.00. This compensation reflects the gravity of the role and the responsibilities associated with leading the country alongside the President.

A Legacy of Leadership

Over the years, several of Kenya’s Vice Presidents and Deputy Presidents have gone on to become the President, including notable figures like Daniel arap Moi, Mwai Kibaki, and William Ruto. This pattern emphasizes the significance of the role, positioning the Deputy President as not only a key support to the President but also a potential future leader of the nation.

Since September 2022, Rigathi Gachagua has served as Kenya’s Deputy President, working alongside President William Ruto to guide the country through its socio-economic and political challenges. His role is instrumental in maintaining government cohesion and ensuring that Kenya continues on its path toward development.